Kratom Withdrawal

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. Traditionally used for its stimulant and sedative properties, kratom has become increasingly popular in the West as an herbal remedy. However, with growing usage, concerns have arisen about its potential for abuse and dependence, particularly when taken in high doses. The withdrawal symptoms from kratom can be severe, making medical detox crucial for those looking to break free from dependence.

In recent years, kratom has sparked significant debate among health professionals and regulatory authorities. While many users advocate for its potential benefits in managing pain and opioid addiction withdrawal, the lack of regulation and research has led to growing concerns.

Kratom contains compounds that mimic the effects of opioids on the brain, leading to the risk of dependence and addiction when used regularly or in large amounts. As a result, understanding kratom’s effects and withdrawal symptoms is essential for people seeking to use it safely or quit its use.

Despite its rising popularity, kratom has yet to receive formal approval for medicinal use in most countries, including the United States. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues to warn consumers about the dangers of unregulated products and inconsistent dosages. For those struggling with kratom dependence, withdrawal can be both physically and emotionally taxing.

What Is Kratom?

Kratom is derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree, which is commonly found in countries like Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. For centuries, the indigenous populations of Southeast Asia have used kratom as a natural stimulant to increase energy and focus during long working hours. The leaves can be chewed, brewed into tea, or ground into a fine powder to be consumed directly.

The active compounds in kratom, primarily mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, interact with the brain’s opioid receptors, resulting in both stimulant and sedative effects depending on the dose consumed. At lower doses, kratom can provide increased energy and alertness, while at higher doses, it mimics the effects of opioids, leading to relaxation and pain relief.

What Is Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine?

Mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine are the two primary alkaloids responsible for kratom’s effects. Mitragynine is more abundant and has stimulant properties, while 7-hydroxymitragynine is more potent and acts as an opioid-like compound, producing sedative and pain-relieving effects. These alkaloids interact with the brain’s receptors in ways similar to opioids, which explains kratom’s potential for dependence.

What Is Kratom Used For?

Kratom has gained popularity in recent years for various uses, both traditional and modern. In its traditional context, it was often used as a remedy for fatigue, muscle aches, and minor pains. Today, kratom is used for more diverse purposes, including:

• Pain relief
• Opioid use disorder management
• Opioid withdrawal management
• Mood enhancement
• Increased energy

However, despite its perceived benefits, the FDA warns against the use of kratom because of its potential for abuse, addiction, and severe side effects, especially when taken in higher doses.

Side Effects of Kratom

Despite its growing popularity, kratom use comes with various risks and side effects. These can range from mild discomfort to more severe health issues, especially in those who use higher doses or over long periods. Some common side effects of kratom include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Drowsiness
• Constipation
• Loss of appetite
• Addiction

Physical symptoms like muscle aches, runny nose, and flu-like symptoms can also occur during withdrawal. The FDA warns that kratom’s opioid-like effects can lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms.

Long-Term Health Risks of Kratom Use

Long-term use of kratom, especially in high doses, can lead to more severe health problems. These health risks include:

• Liver damage
• Hormone imbalances
• Damaged brain chemistry

Such risks make it essential for people who use kratom regularly to consult medical professionals if they experience persistent side effects.

Symptoms of Kratom Withdrawal

Prolonged or heavy use of kratom can lead to dependence, and withdrawal occurs when trying to stop. Common symptoms of kratom withdrawal include:

• Muscle aches
• Insomnia
• Irritability
• Mood swings
• Runny nose
• Sweating
• Fatigue
• Cravings

Managing these symptoms can be challenging, and without proper care, there is a significant risk of relapse.

Kratom Withdrawal Timeline

Withdrawal symptoms tend to follow a predictable pattern depending on how long and how much kratom a person has been using. Below is a breakdown of the general timeline for kratom withdrawal:

First 24 to 48 Hours

During the initial phase, withdrawal symptoms typically begin to appear. The most common signs include anxiety, restlessness, muscle aches, and a runny nose. People may also start to experience difficulty sleeping and increased irritability.

48 Hours to 1 Week

This period marks the peak of withdrawal symptoms. Muscle aches intensify, and emotional instability can become overwhelming, with mood swings and severe cravings for kratom. Physical symptoms, including sweating and gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea, may also be prevalent during this time.

1 Week to 2 Weeks

As the withdrawal process continues, the acute physical symptoms begin to subside. However, psychological symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, may linger. Fatigue is still common, but the overall severity of symptoms decreases during this phase.

Beyond 2 Weeks

After two weeks, most acute symptoms have resolved, though some people may continue to experience lingering psychological effects, such as depression or anxiety. These long-lasting symptoms may require ongoing support from a mental health professional or addiction specialist.

Medical Detox for Kratom at White Oak Recovery Center

If you or someone you care about is struggling with kratom dependence, a medical detox program provides crucial support. At White Oak Recovery Center (WORC), people receive comprehensive care to manage the withdrawal process safely. Our medical detox program involves around-the-clock medical supervision that addresses the physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal.

The experienced team at WORC understands the unique challenges of kratom withdrawal. Through personalized treatment plans, evidence-based treatments, and therapies by medical professionals, WORC ensures a safe and healing experience, setting the foundation for lasting recovery.

Reaching out for help is the first step toward regaining control of your life. Contact WORC today.