Signs of Ativan Addiction and Abuse
Ativan, also called lorazepam, is a commonly prescribed medication for anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. It helps calm the brain and nerves. While effective, Ativan has a potential for abuse and addiction, particularly when used over long periods.
What Is Lorazepam (Ativan)?
Lorazepam, commonly known by its brand name Ativan, is a prescription drug classified under benzodiazepines. Ativan is a type of benzodiazepine. It is mainly used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other conditions
It works by calming the brain and nerves. Ativan (lorazepam) works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the bod, leading to sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Initially introduced in the 1960s, benzodiazepines became widely prescribed because of their effectiveness and relatively safe profile compared to barbiturates. Prescriptions for Ativan are common for both short-term and long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.
Despite its medical benefits, Ativan can be abused, especially with long-term use. Lorazepam is a controlled substance in the United States. It has a low risk of drug abuse, addiction, dependence, and overdose. However, it is still possible to experience these issues.
Benzodiazepines are among the most frequently prescribed medications for anxiety and insomnia. They are effective because they act quickly and have a high therapeutic index. Despite these benefits, the potential for a user to develop a substance use disorder can’t be overlooked.
Ativan is particularly popular because of its fast-acting nature. Doctors often prescribe it for acute anxiety episodes, such as panic attacks. However, the quick relief it provides can quickly lead to a cycle of dependence and misuse.
People might begin using Ativan to manage anxiety or stress. They could then start taking more of it without talking to a doctor. This can lead to potential risks and negative consequences.
Ativan Side Effects
The effects of Ativan include a range of short-term benefits, such as anxiety relief and muscle relaxation. However, Ativan also has several side effects, ranging from mild to severe. Common side effects of Ativan include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Tiredness or fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Unsteadiness
- Slurred speech
More serious side effects can involve mental health issues such as depression, suicidal thoughts, and severe allergic reactions.
Chronic use of Ativan increases the risk of dependence and addiction. Over time, users may experience tolerance, requiring larger amounts to achieve the same calming effects. This can lead to a cycle of misuse and increased risk of severe health consequences, including Ativan overdose.
Additionally, long-term use of Ativan can lead to cognitive impairments, including memory issues and coordination problems. Ativan is effective for treating anxiety and other conditions. However, it is important for a healthcare provider to monitor its usage.
One major concern is the risk of breathing problems, especially when mixing with alcohol or opioids. Respiratory depression can be fatal, highlighting the importance of sticking to prescribed dosages and avoiding dangerous drug interactions.
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Signs of Ativan Addiction
Recognizing the signs of Ativan addiction is crucial for early intervention and treatment. Here are some common signs of Ativan addiction:
Craving and Compulsive Use
A strong desire to use Ativan, even when it’s not needed for medical reasons, is a key sign of addiction. This craving can lead people to take the drug more frequently or in higher doses than prescribed.
Increased Tolerance
Needing higher doses to achieve the desired effect indicates growing tolerance, which is a precursor to addiction. When tolerance increases, people might notice that their usual dose doesn’t work as well. This can lead them to take more without talking to a doctor.
Withdrawal Symptoms
Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not taking Ativan, such as anxiety, irritability, and insomnia, is a clear sign of physical dependence. These symptoms can be severe and may require medical intervention to manage.
Doctor Shopping
Visiting multiple doctors to obtain additional prescriptions for Ativan is a behavior known as doctor shopping. This is a common tactic used by people trying to acquire more of the drug to satisfy their addiction.
Neglecting Responsibilities
Failing to fulfill responsibilities at work, school, or home because of Ativan use is another sign of addiction. People may prioritize their drug use over important responsibilities, leading to negative consequences in their personal and professional lives.
Risky Behavior
Engaging in risky activities, such as driving under the influence of lorazepam, can be a sign of addiction. The sedative effects of Ativan can impair judgment and coordination, making such behaviors extremely dangerous.
Isolation
Withdrawing from social interactions and activities that were once enjoyed is another indicator of addiction. People may become more isolated as their drug use takes over other aspects of their lives.
These behaviors and physical symptoms can help in identifying an addiction to lorazepam, prompting the need for professional help.
Ativan addiction can also manifest in subtle changes in behavior and mood. People might hide what they’re doing, not discuss using drugs, and get more easily annoyed or upset if they can’t get the drug.
Symptoms of Ativan Withdrawal
Ativan withdrawal can be challenging and potentially life-threatening if not managed properly. Symptoms of Ativan withdrawal can range from mild to severe and may include:
Acute Withdrawal
Acute withdrawal symptoms include:
- Anxiety,
- Irritability
- Insomnia
- Headache
- Sweating
- Muscle pain
These symptoms can begin within hours to a few days after the last dose. The intensity of these symptoms can vary based on the duration of use and the dosage.
Severe Withdrawal
More severe symptoms can include seizures, hallucinations, psychosis, and severe mood swings. These symptoms require immediate medical attention as they can be life-threatening. It’s crucial to seek medical assistance when experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms.
Protracted Withdrawal Syndrome
Some people may experience prolonged withdrawal symptoms that last for weeks or months. These can include anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments. Protracted withdrawal symptoms can be crippling and may require long-term treatment and support.
People trying to quit using Ativan are often advised to undergo medical detox. This is because there is a high risk of experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms. Medical detox involves supervised withdrawal in a controlled environment, often in a treatment center, where medical professionals can provide necessary interventions.
Medical detox is the first step in the recovery process. This is followed by comprehensive addiction treatment. The treatment aims to address underlying issues that contribute to addiction.
Withdrawal from Ativan is not only physically uncomfortable but can also be psychologically distressing. People may experience intense cravings, making it challenging to stay sober without professional help. Therefore, a structured detox program is essential for safe and effective withdrawal management.
Finding Help for Ativan Addiction at White Oak Recovery Center
If you or someone you know is struggling with Ativan addiction, seeking professional help is essential. An inpatient addiction treatment facility that provides evidence-based, comprehensive care is necessary for a benzodiazepine addiction.
If you are struggling with Ativan addiction, you can get help at White Oak Recovery Center (WORC) to stay sober. WORC provides compassionate, intensive treatment, including medical detox with around-the-clock medical supervision and care to ensure your safety during benzo withdrawal.
Recovery is a process that can be successful with the proper help and care. It can lead to a better and more satisfying life. It’s important to approach the process with patience and persistence, knowing that effective treatment and recovery are possible.
Reach out today. Our treatment specialists at White Oak Recovery Center are eager to help get you on a path to recovery.
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Your insurance may cover treatment. Call now for an entirely free and confidential assessment. Recovery starts with a phone call.
- Ghasi, Noman, et al., “Lorazepam.” StatPearls: National Library of Medicine, May 2023.
- “Lorazepam.” National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Jun. 2023.
- Mathew, Sanjay J., et al., “Characterization of Extended-Release Lorazepam.” J Clin Psychopharmacol., Aug. 2023.
- “Lorazepam.” MedlinePlus: National Library of Medicine, Feb. 2023.
- “Benzodiazepines.” Drug Enforcement Administration, Oct. 2022.
Medical Disclaimer: